Enjene ea turbocharged e nka nako e kae?Eseng lik'hilomithara tse 100,000, empa palo ena!

 

 

Batho ba bang ba re bophelo ba turbocharger ke lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 feela, na ho hlile ho joalo?Ha e le hantle, bophelo ba enjene ea turbocharged bo feta lik'hilomithara tse 100,000.

p1

Enjene ea kajeno ea turbocharged e se e le eona e ka sehloohong 'marakeng, empa ho ntse ho e-na le bakhanni ba khale ba nang le maikutlo a hore lienjene tsa turbocharged li ke ke tsa rekoa 'me li bonolo ho robeha,' me ba lumela hore lienjene tsa turbocharged li na le nako ea bophelo ea lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 feela.Nahana ka sena, haeba bophelo ba sebele ba tšebeletso e le lik'hilomithara tse 100 000 feela, bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse kang Volkswagen, thekiso ea mefuta ea turbocharged e limilione tse 'maloa ka selemo.Haeba bophelo ba tšebeletso bo hlile bo le bokhutšoanyane hakaalo, ba ka be ba khangoe ke mathe.Nako ea bophelo ea enjene ea turbocharged ehlile ha e ntle joalo ka ea enjene e itšebetsang, empa ho hang ha se lik'hilomithara tse 100,000 feela.Enjene ea hona joale ea turbocharged e ka khona ho phela bophelo bo tšoanang le ba koloi.Haeba koloi ea hau e ka lahloa, enjene e kanna ea se senyehe.

p2

Inthaneteng ho na le polelo e reng bophelo ba enjene ea turbocharged e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 250,000, hobane mochine oa Citroen oa turbocharged o kile oa bolela ka ho hlaka hore bophelo ba moralo ke lik'hilomithara tse 240,000, empa Citroen e bitsoang "design life" e bua ka enjene Nako ea ts'ebetso. le likarolo tsa ho potlakisa botsofali, ke hore, ka mor'a lik'hilomithara tse 240,000, likarolo tse amehang tsa enjene ea turbocharged li tla ba le ts'ebetso e mpe ea ts'ebetso, empa sena ha se bolele hore enjene ea turbocharged e tla fokotseha hang ka mor'a ho fihla lik'hilomithara tse 240,000.Ke feela hore enjene ena e ka ba le boemo bo itseng ba ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso, joalo ka tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea mafura, matla a fokotsehileng, lerata le ntseng le eketseha, joalo-joalo.

Lebaka leo ka lona bophelo ba enjene e fetileng ea turbocharged bo khuts'oane ke hobane thekenoloji ha e e-so hole, 'me mocheso o sebetsang oa enjene ea turbocharged o phahame, mme ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa enjene ha e fihlelle maemo, e bakang tšenyo khafetsa ho enjene ka mor'a eona. e tsoile tiisetsong.Empa enjene ea kajeno ea turbocharged ha e sa tšoana le pele.

1. Nakong e fetileng, li-turbocharger kaofela e ne e le li-turbocharger tse kholo, tseo hangata li neng li nka ho feta 1800 rpm ho qala khatello, empa hona joale kaofela ke li-turbine tse nyenyane tsa inertia, tse ka qalang khatello ka bonyane ba 1200 rpm.Bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea inertia turbocharger ena e nyane le bona bo bolelele.

2. Nakong e fetileng, enjene ea turbocharged e ne e pholile ka pompo ea metsi ea mochine, empa hona joale e pholile ka pompo ea metsi ea elektronike.Ka mor'a ho emisa, e tla tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka nako e itseng ho pholisa turbocharger, e ka lelefatsang bophelo ba turbocharger.

3. Li-engines tsa kajeno tsa turbocharged li na le li-valve tsa ho fokotsa khatello ea elektronike, tse ka fokotsang tšusumetso ea moea ho supercharger, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea ho sebetsa ea supercharger, le ho eketsa bophelo ba supercharger.

p3

Ke hantle ka lebaka la mabaka a ka holimo hore bophelo ba ho sebetsa ba turbocharger bo eketsehile haholo, 'me re tlameha ho tseba hore ka kakaretso ho thata hore likoloi tsa malapa a malapeng li fihlele bophelo ba moralo oa koloi.Likoloi tsa khale li soabile, kahoo leha koloi e lahliloe, turbocharger ea hau e kanna ea se fihle bophelong ba moralo, kahoo u seke oa tšoenyeha haholo ka bophelo ba enjene ea turbocharged.


Nako ea poso: 21-03-23